GtkPaned

GtkPaned是個版面分割元件，可以將視窗版面進行水平切割或垂直切割，您可以使用以下的函式來建立水平或垂直切割的GtkPaned：

GtkWidget *gtk_hpaned_new(void);
GtkWidget *gtk_vpaned_new(void);

一個GtkPaned有左右或上下兩個區域可以加入子元件，您可以使用gtk_paned_pack1()將元件加入左邊或上面，使用gtk_paned_pack2()將元件加入右邊或下面：

void gtk_paned_pack1(GtkPaned *paned,
                     GtkWidget *child,
                     gboolean resize,
                     gboolean shrink);
void gtk_paned_pack2(GtkPaned *paned,
                     GtkWidget *child,
                     gboolean resize,
                     gboolean shrink);

一個最簡單的範例如下所示：

gtk_paned_demo.c

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *hPaned;

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GtkPaned");
    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 300, 200);

    hPaned = gtk_hpaned_new();

    gtk_paned_pack1(GTK_PANED(hPaned), 
                    gtk_frame_new("GtkPaned Add1 Here"), FALSE, FALSE);
    gtk_paned_pack2(GTK_PANED(hPaned), 
                    gtk_text_view_new(), TRUE, FALSE);

    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), hPaned);

    g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
                     G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);

    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

直接來看執行畫面：

gtk_paned_pack1()與gtk_paned_pack2()可以使用有預設參數的gtk_paned_add1()及gtk_paned_add2()來簡化。若要作較複雜的版面切割，則可以搭配垂直與水平的切割組合，例如：

gtk_hv_paned_demo.c

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

enum {
    PIXBUF_COL,
    TEXT_COL
};

GtkTreeModel* createModel() {
    const gchar *files[] = {"caterpillar.jpg", "momor.jpg",
                            "hamimi.jpg", "bush.jpg"};
    GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
    GtkTreeIter iter;
    GtkListStore *store;
    gint i;

    store = gtk_list_store_new(2, GDK_TYPE_PIXBUF, G_TYPE_STRING);

    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file(files[i], NULL);
        gtk_list_store_append(store, &iter);
        gtk_list_store_set(store, &iter,
                           PIXBUF_COL, pixbuf,
                           TEXT_COL, files[i],
		           -1);       
        gdk_pixbuf_unref(pixbuf);
    }

    return GTK_TREE_MODEL(store);
}

GtkWidget* createTreeView() {
    GtkWidget *treeView;
    GtkTreeViewColumn *column;
    GtkCellRenderer *renderer;

    treeView = gtk_tree_view_new_with_model(createModel());

    renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_pixbuf_new();
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes(
                     "Icon", renderer,
                     "pixbuf", PIXBUF_COL,
                      NULL);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column(GTK_TREE_VIEW (treeView), column);

    renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes(
                     "Filename", renderer,
                     "text", TEXT_COL,
                      NULL);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column(GTK_TREE_VIEW (treeView), column);

    return treeView;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *hPaned, *vPaned;
    GtkWidget *treeView;
    GtkWidget *label;

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GtkPaned");
    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 320, 200);

    hPaned = gtk_hpaned_new();
    vPaned = gtk_vpaned_new();

    treeView = createTreeView();

    gtk_paned_add1(GTK_PANED(hPaned), treeView);
    gtk_paned_add2(GTK_PANED(hPaned), vPaned);

    label = gtk_label_new(NULL);
    gtk_label_set_markup(GTK_LABEL(label), 
       "<span foreground='blue' size='x-large'>Hello!World!</span>");

    gtk_paned_add1(GTK_PANED(vPaned), label);
    gtk_paned_add2(GTK_PANED(vPaned), gtk_text_view_new());

    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), hPaned);

    g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
                     G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);

    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

程式主要專注在元件的加入位置即可，所完成的畫面如下所示：